If a Palestinian state were to be created on the West Bank—regardless of whether it included Gaza—it could pose a serious, even existential threat to the Jewish state, Louis René Beres
argues:
It is . . . incontestable that Arab terror against the Jewish state would not subside following Palestinian statehood. This is because the leaders of any future Palestinian state—one with more formal juridical status than the current UN “nonmember-observer-state” designation—would continue to regard the now-diminished and more vulnerable Israel as “occupied Palestine.” Why would they revise their original concept of “the Zionist enemy,” especially after they had become irrefutably more powerful? . . .
Much concern is being expressed at the possibility of a third intifada. For Israel, the rational remedy for such a prospect is not to encourage its adversaries to transform into a more organized and structured enemy state. Any juridically enhanced state of Palestine could magnify its cumulative adversarial capacity to inflict great harm on Israel. It is possible that such harm, imposed with a margin of collective impunity, could eventually involve weapons of mass destruction [provided by Iran or some other power], including chemical, biological, or even nuclear agents.
Palestine, after achieving statehood, could be in an optimal position to assault Israel’s Dimona reactor. This nuclear facility was attacked in 1991 and again in 2014. Those earlier missile and rocket barrages, which produced no serious damage to the reactor core, originated with Iraqi and Hamas aggressions, respectively.
Regarding the expected intentions of a Palestinian state, there is little mystery to fathom. Palestine could and would provide a ready platform for launching endlessly renewable war and terror attacks against Israel. Significantly, not a single warring Palestinian faction has ever bothered to deny this. On the contrary: aggression has always been openly embraced and cheered as a sacred “national” incantation.
Read more on BESA Center: https://besacenter.org/perspectives-papers/israel-palestine-threat/