When the great Jewish revolt against Roman rule in Judea began in 66 CE, the rebel leaders almost immediately began issuing their own currency as a demonstration of national independence. David Hendin discusses these coins—and those issued by Rome a few years later to commemorate its victory over the Jews—explaining their inscriptions and symbols. (Video, about 6 minutes.)
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Read more on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClUDqg4c6sw